How To Research Gay Marriage Topics For Research Paper

<h1>How To Research Gay Marriage Topics For Research Paper</h1><p>When looking into gay marriage subjects for explore paper, you will have numerous options. You can inquire about the theme from a state or government level, converse with somebody who has a supposition regarding the matter, or look online for books and articles that you can peruse and afterward contrast and what you know. Inquiring about gay marriage points for investigate paper is generally simple on the off chance that you recognize what inquiries to ask.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you ought to do while exploring gay marriage subjects for look into paper is to decide where you live, and the mentalities of your state. There are a couple of various states in the nation, and the District of Columbia. Gay marriage is legitimate in California, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Washington, and the territory of Illinois. In these states, you will discover a scope of assessme nts on the subject.</p><p></p><p>It can be hard to figure out what a person's conclusion is. You may ponder whether they think gay marriage is alright or not. Then again, you may be uncertain about whether somebody concurs or can't help contradicting the thought. You should attempt to see how individuals of a comparative conviction feel, since you can gain so much from perusing their comments.</p><p></p><p>It is imperative to recall that a few people are enthusiastic about their suppositions. On the off chance that somebody concurs with you need to find out additional, yet is too humiliated to even consider talking to you about it, don't stress. They most likely concur with you on the issue and simply would prefer not to examine it before you.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to get more data regarding the matter is to peruse a paper article or tune in to a radio station about it. On the off chance that you take notes while you tune in, you will have the option to describe the focuses you discovered generally fascinating. Set aside the effort to peruse more than one paper article to accumulate extra information.</p><p></p><p>Your primary concern ought to be that regardless of how others feel, there are a few people who are energetic about a specific issue. You can discover increasingly about the assessments of others by looking into the subject. On the off chance that the exploration you do doesn't uncover any help for the sentiments you as of now have, you may be wrong.</p><p></p><p>Another thing to recall while inquiring about gay marriage points for investigate paper is that you ought to consistently pose inquiries. Ensure you pose the correct inquiries to ensure you have the appropriate responses you need. Try not to be reluctant to request explanation, or even an option explanation.</p><p></p><p>Sometimes you won't have the option to locate an explicit reply answer. In these cases, pose inquiries that despite everything permit you to frame your own sentiment. On the off chance that you have the opportunity to get the realities, it is alright to look into the realities for you. Eventually, it is essential to comprehend where you remain on the issue so you can choose whether you concur or disagree.</p>

The Advantages of Duke Admissions Essay Topics

<h1>The Advantages of Duke Admissions Essay Topics </h1> <h2> A Startling Fact about Duke Admissions Essay Topics Uncovered </h2> <p>Admissions staff individuals need to comprehend the manner in which your quality will deliver the school a superior spot. In the event that you look into completely, you should be in a situation to demonstrate you will be a solid supporter of Team Fuqua. In this way, State University isn't just the perfect spot for me, it is the sole spot for me. On its developing social and ethnic decent variety, it is turning into an ace at making a specialty for each understudy. </p> <p>To do as such, address any data the entrance advisory board should know to rate your application. You'll be incited to make an online record and to finish a multi-page survey. On the off chance that you disregard to follow the exceptionally basic MLA (Modern Language Association) directions on how best to design your articles, the inspectors w ill accept that you don't be able to adhere to basic guidelines appropriately. The affirmations officials will simply give a short timeframe inspecting your article, and that implies you should start with a striking passage that will keep them locked in. </p> <p>Make a short rundown of focuses you want to accentuate in your affirmation paper. Wrap up what it is you're stating and emphasize your chief focuses. </p> <p>To find out about papers, it's imperative to perceive any reason why expositions are such a significant bit of scholastics. A large number of articles flop as they are excessively nonexclusive, and may be composed for pretty much some other school. In the event that you can't state whatever you have to state in a concise article, you have to in any event remain underneath three pages. You may likewise discover heaps of effective example articles on the web. </p> <p>Make certain it is contained in your expert explanation or paper. In this manner, papers have come to be an indistinguishable part of scholastics. In case you're messaging your article, adhere to all the guidelines. Our confirmation article models can demonstrate that we're here so as to give just the absolute best help to guarantee you which you present an application exposition you might be certain about. </p> <p>The single most fundamental piece of your exposition readiness may be essentially guaranteeing you genuinely comprehend the inquiry or paper brief. There isn't just one manual for achievement concerning affirmation expositions. Since you are keen on getting the article to convey the perfect data about you, you ought to do exhaustive groundwork for the example school confirmation papers to achieve its motivations. Independent of how you'll end up presenting your exposition, you should draft it into a word processor. </p> <h2>The Benefits of Duke Admissions Essay Topics </h2> <p>The circumstance is aggravated by the basic actuality that the cost of living continues expanding each and every day. A few focuses could be just a couple of words, while others may be longer. As an outcome, going through cash to deal with your expositions may be testing. Verify you sound like somebody individuals wish to be near, however be sure you aren't negating your charact er either. </p> <h2> Duke Admissions Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience!</h2> <p>Essay prerequisites will be unique in relation to class to class, anyway you will most likely be mentioned to compose 250750 words. For school applications, you can need to have a 10-advance seminar on school application exposition writing to discover more. In this way, the paper should concur with the candidate's characteristics and interests with the goal for it to help the chance of confirmation. The confirmations exposition is regularly the least surely known bit of the master's level college application yet it's basic to your affirmations achievement. </p> <p>Due to how the doctoral level college paper is a muddled work and the most testing bit of the application method, school confirmations give the direction and guidelines for its candidates. Up and coming undergrads may likewise be mentioned to make a school paper for a part of their first prerequisites. A few schools can demand that you compose something innovative. They permit the understudies to do some exploratory writing, where the understudy may expound on whatever intrigues him or something that could make a decent story. </p>

How to Write a Summary of a Research Paper

How to Write a Summary of a Research PaperWriting a summary of a research paper is the equivalent of providing an overview of the findings and conclusions. This is crucial for readers, and if not done correctly it can result in readers reading only half of what you have written. It is best to provide a summary of the results and objectives of the entire paper, while giving readers an understanding of the various details that may have been covered in your paper.A summary of a research paper should never assume that the reader knows everything there is to know about your findings. It should instead outline the basic points that you want your readers to consider, as well as, giving a sense of the scope of your study. Here are some examples of how a summary should be written:The purpose of this research paper is to find out the public's opinion of the plastic surgery industry. In terms of the results, they found that more people like plastic surgery, but fewer felt that it is necessary. In addition, many of those who disliked the procedure said that they were more likely to recommend it. What do you think the most important take away from this research is? By providing a summary of the research paper, readers can glean this information, and understand the methodology used by the researchers.Students need to get a handle on the hierarchy of the topics covered in a paper before they write it. This can be done by briefly summarizing the overall theme and structure of the paper, as well as briefly outlining the major portions of the paper. The summary should also give readers a clear idea of what they should expect to learn from the material presented in the paper. If the reader feels confused about the information, or does not understand certain concepts, it may negatively impact their reading of the paper.You conducted focus groups. This research paper has three sections. The sections are the discussion section, the focusgroup section, and the feedback section. You w ish to provide a summary of these sections, as well as provide a sense of the scope of the findings and the ideas that were discussed by the participants.The format for the summary must always be according to the publication date of the paper. A standard format for this is: Author(s), Title, Author(s), Date. However, if your research papers are written more than two years ago, you can try a slightly different format that consists of the author's last name, followed by the year of publication.As part of your research, you observed three common focus areas: people, career, and money. What is the conclusion from your research? By outlining the main points of your findings, it can make the information easier to understand and view.While writing a summary of a research paper can help readers more fully understand the paper, it should not be the focus of your research. Take the time to present all of the research materials and other aspects of the paper, and then you will be able to take the reader on a great journey through your thoughts and feelings about your findings.

Essay Topics on the Korean War

Essay Topics on the Korean WarChoosing the right essay topics for the Korean War is not easy. Though, it is not as hard as you might think.What do you need to do in order to find essay topics that are meaningful? There are a few things that you need to keep in mind when choosing essay topics for the Korean War. It is important to look at your ability to write and organize sentences and articles. In order to achieve this, here are some useful tips.The first thing you should consider is your grammar. It would be easier to understand your essay if you have an understanding of the basic rules of grammar. Learning the rules of grammar will help you learn how to structure sentences and articles and to build your writing structure. Some grammar related essays for the Korean War include: Introduction to The Korean War by Marilyn Guevara, A Look at Problems in Korea by Seymour O'Connor, Changing for Change by James L. Tucker and The Korean War by Milton Goldsmith.The next thing you should con sider is the level of education that you have. When considering essay topics for the Korean War, you will want to consider whether or not you have completed high school. High school essays tend to be more intense and contain more background information. Some essay topics for the Korean War include: The Korean War in History by James L. Tucker, The United States and the Korean War by Richard H. Cole, Korea and the United States by William J. Gaddis, The Koreans by Richard D. Norton, The History of the Korean War by Michael Polanyi and The First Battle of Anza-Borrego Desert by Henry A. Guttmann. In addition, some essay topics for the Korean War include: The Korean War - Problems and Causes by Michael Polanyi, History of the Korean War by Ronald H. Heisler, Red Plenty in History by William F. McCaffrey and Weapons and Munitions by R.A. Fletcher.Of course, you should consider the level of experience and knowledge when choosing essay topics for the Korean War. For some, they only have e xperience in high school. Other people might not have much formal education, but they know a great deal about war and military history. This can be determined by the amount of years you have served in the military. Also, the knowledge you have about military tactics and strategy can be useful when making your essay topics for the Korean War. Some of the popular essay topics for the Korean War include: Study Guide - The Korean War by Milton Goldsmith, Welcome to the Korean War by Milton Goldsmith, Introduction to the Korean War by Milton Goldsmith, Korea and the United States by Michael Polanyi, and The United States and the Korean War by William J. Gaddis.Finally, what about essay topics for the Korean War that are based on media coverage? While you might not find many essays that deal with this topic, there are still plenty of them. For example, there are several essays that discuss the events that happened when a war began. Some of these include: The Battle of Chosin Reservoir, Th e Battle of Pusan Reservoir, The Korean War in History by Marilyn Guevara, The Koreas - War and Information by Milton Goldsmith, The Battle of the Nations in History by Milton Goldsmith, The Gulf of Tonkin Incident in History by Milton Goldsmith, The Battle of Chosin Reservoir in History by William J. Gaddis, The Vietnam War in History by Seymour O'Connor, The Vietnam War - Rationing by Milton Goldsmith, The US in World War II by John C. A. Simons, The Vietnam War - History by Michael Polanyi, and The Vietnam War by Milton Goldsmith.As you can see, there are plenty of essay topics for the Korean War. Just keep in mind that it would be beneficial to write about some of the most widely known topics that are best fora number of different types of students.

African American Leaders Post- Reconstruction Essay

In 1854 Abraham Lincoln gave his Peoria, Kansas speech opposing slavery stating the Kansas Act had a declared indifference, but as I must think, a covert real zeal for the spread of slavery, I cannot but hate it. I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself. I hate it because† it deprives our republican example of its just influence in the world†. Abraham Lincoln became the sixteenth President of the United States in 1861. Growing up in non-slave territories as a child and disapproving of slavery, Lincoln had little support in the South. With the country moving forward into a new capitalist society through modernization, new workers would be needed. The South, dependent on slave labor that Lincoln opposed begin to†¦show more content†¦I have here stated my purpose, according to my view of official duty; and I intend no modification of my oft-expressed personal wish that all men everywhere could be free†. In 1863 Lincoln issued the Emancipa tion freeing slaves whom belonged to the Confederacy, he had no control over and allowing the freedom of former slaves. The Emancipation Proclamation allowed freed slaves into the United States military Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born a slave in 1818 on the eastern shores of Maryland, becoming a companion of the slave owner’s children. After the death of Aaron Anthony the plantation master, Frederick was sent to Baltimore to work for Hugh and Sophia Auld. At the age of twelve years old Sophia Auld began to teach Frederick how to read despite it being against the law in Maryland. In 1837 Frederick meant Anna Murray a free black woman who would become his wife. With a desire to be free, Frederick decided to run away with the help of Anna by pretending to be a sailor and living off savings to cover costs. Dropping his two middle names and changing his last name to Douglass he arrives in New York at the home of an abolitionist. Of his arrival, he wrote â€Å"I have often been asked how I felt when first I found myself on free soil. And my readers may share the same curiosity. There is scarcely anything in my experience about which I could not give a more satisfactory answer. A new world had opened upon me. IfShow MoreRelatedReconstruction and Industrialization1446 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 1: â€Å"America’s Post-Civil War Growing Pains† Reconstruction and Industrialization 1865-1900 Four years after the first shots were fired at Fort Sumter the Civil War ended with the Union’s Victory over the Confederacy. Though the war was over, there were still many problems that needed to be resolved in order to reunite the states as a nation. The time period in which steps were taken to rebuild the nation is known as reconstruction. Reconstruction lasted from 1865 until 1877. TheRead MoreReconstruction Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesReconstruction was the time between 1863 and 1877 when the U.S. focused on abolishing slavery, destroying the Confederacy, and reconstructing the nation and the Constitution and is also the general history of the post-Civil War era in the U.S. between 1865 and 1877. Under Abraham Lincoln, presidential reconstruction began in each state as soon as federal troops controlled most of the state. The usual ending date is 1877, when the Compromise of 1877 saw the collapse of the last Republican state governmentsRead MoreRecostruction Era a nd African American Integration1333 Words   |  5 PagesMany Americans and people around the world remember the Civil War for a number of reasons. Some will argue that Northern victory in the war preserved the world’s first democracy. Others argue that the Civil War did not weaken the United States; it merely exposed the flaws in government and where it could be made stronger henceforth. Often, many forget that the Civil War affected the fate of nearly four million Americans, or slaves, as they were then labeled. The leaders of the Reconstruction wereRead MoreU.s. Army And The Civil War965 Words   |  4 PagesArmy personnel were deeply involved throughout the process of reconstruction. Beyond their tremendous effort to strengthen the Freedman’s Bureau, the military oversaw voter registration and elections, established schools, prohibited alcohol, tried to settle property disputes, contracted labor systems and most importantly, maintained law and order. The violenc e that erupted in the South during the years of reconstruction was dreadful. With military occupation, white violence against blacks did notRead MoreTo What Extent Did The South Kill Reconstruction?1152 Words   |  5 Pages To What Extent did the South Kill Reconstruction? Reconstruction was a time of great change for the now-unified United States. It started in 1865, coinciding with the Union win of the Civil War. Reconstruction is defined as ‘the process by which the states that had seceded were reorganized as part of the Union after the Civil War.† This means that the Northern states were given the task of trying to decide what to do with the states that left the Union before the war. Deciding what to do withRead MoreThe Impact Of The Civil Rights Movement1018 Words   |  5 PagesThe issue of civil rights was a major one throughout the post-Civil War Reconstruction period and remained so throughout the period leading up to the Korean War in the 1960s. The civil rights struggle was caused largely by southern states’ treatment of African Americans. Slavery was a rampant practice in the pre-Civil War south, and even those African Americans who managed to obtain their freedom were not treated as equals to other citizens in the sou thern states. Free black men did not have theRead MoreReconstruction : North And South1439 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 17 - Reconstruction: North and South America after the Civil War The War s Aftermath the fate of the former Confederacy, newly freed slaves, and the reforming US were all hot topics post war Development in the North the civil war was a social revolution in many ways; allowing great social and political reform and a flow of thoughts that were usually tided Morrill Tariff - doubled the average import duties National Banking Act - created a uniform system of banking and kanknote currencyRead MoreThe Civil War And Reconstruction Periods1118 Words   |  5 PagesRevolution The Civil War and Reconstruction periods had many positive outcomes for America, such as the reunification of the Union, the expansion of the North and South’s economy, education for all, and much more. Although there were many positive results from these two periods, there was also an aftermath of much failure. The post Civil War, and Reconstruction period consisted of the formation of the Ku Klux Klan and the black code laws. Despite the fact that African American’s were no longer slavesRead MoreThe Jim-Crow Era: An Omitted Era in American History1524 Words   |  7 Pagesinitiation, the new style of slavery in the south, and the way it re-shaped the lives of African Americans all across the country, its re-enforcement in the beginning of the twentieth century, its major supporters, like the Ku Klux Klan. Confederate state leaders, and its major oppositions like the rise of the Civil Rights Movement, and the idea of the United States setting a global example of Democ racy in post-World War Two times. The Jim-Crow era, Jim-Crow laws, or simply Jim Crow was the systematicRead MoreThe Dilemma Facing African Americans During The First Years Decades After Emancipation1557 Words   |  7 Pagesdilemma facing African Americans during the first few decades after emancipation was profound. The post Civil War-Reconstruction era in the South was one where African Americans had political voting rights, members of Congress, and a vision for the future that would extend the principles of democratic government to all black people. Quickly though, it changed to a situation that was akin to slavery itself. With the removal of the Federal forces in the South following Reconstruction, the gains that

Greed in The Pearl free essay sample

A sudden influx of wealth can, for some, bring joy and prosperity. However, it can also bring out the worst in ones character. People can quickly go from being content with their lives to being overcome with greed and always wanting more. The Pearl by John Steinbeck is a perfect example of how greed can negatively affect people. It is the story of a poor pearl diver, Kino, and his family, living in La Paz in the 1940s. They live in poverty and long for a better life for their son, but they have learned to make the best of their situation. One day, Kino is diving for pearls just as he does every other day, and he finds the Pearl of the World, a pearl as big as a seagulls egg. At first, the finding of this magnificent pearl is a beacon of hope for Kino, who believes that it will drastically improve his life. However, he soon finds that the pearl brings only unhappiness and misery. Greed for money brings out the worst in Kino, as it does with most of the other characters that encounter the pearl throughout the story. Through the actions of the different characters, Steinbeck comments on the dehumanizing effect that greed can have on people, regardless of their status in society. The people who Kino comes in contact with as he sets out to sell the pearl are the first examples of people brought to do immoral things out of greed and jealousy. One of these people destroys Kinos canoe, his most prized possession. The destruction of it is devastating to him; he calls it an evil beyond thinking, commenting that the killing of a man is not so evil as the killing of a boat (62). It is his familys only means of survival, giving Kino and his family access to fish, for food, and pearls, his only source of income. Whoever destroyed the canoe must have known how vital it was to Kino and his family, but they did it regardless. Another example of immoral actions brought on by greed is the reaction of the pearl buyers in the nearby town upon learning that Kino is selling his pearl. They make a living by convincing people to sell them their pearls for meager amounts and then reselling them for much higher prices, which they plan on doing to Kino as well. The pearl buyer that Kino meets offers only one thousand pesos for the pearl, which Kino knows is worth at least fifty times that. Kino refuses this offer; however, if Kino had accepted the low price, the buyer would have had no qualms about cheating Kino and buying the pearl for a fraction of its worth. Toward the end of the story, Kino and his family set off to the capital to sell the pearl, and shortly into their  journey they discover that they are being followed by trackers from â€Å"the inland†. These trackers were hired by someone to steal the pearl, which most likely entails killing Kino’s family in the process. They are getting paid to complete this job, so they are willing to kill an innocent family without any guilt. All of these people allow their resentment and desire for money to make them act without a second thought to the devastating impact they may have on others’ lives, showing how dehumanizing the prospect of money can be to people. The town’s doctor is another example of someone who is negatively affected by his greed for the pearl and obsession with money. Though the doctor lives in a large house with every comfort he could desire, it is not enough for him, and â€Å"his mouth droop[s] with discontent† (11). There is clear foil between Kino, who is happy with his life though he has nothing, and the doctor, who has everything but is not content. At the beginning of the story, Kino wakes up and immediately looks toward his family and the light coming in from the door, while the doctor looks toward a portrait of his dead wife and sits in a â€Å"heavy and dark and gloomy† room. Here, Steinbeck is commenting on how the possession of money does not always make one happy with his life. The doctor’s character is described as cruel and indifferent toward his patients, and his attitude toward Kino’s family is no different. Kino and his wife, Juana, visit the doctor for the first time when their son, Coyotito, is stung by a scorpion. When the doctor’s servant informs him that Coyotito is in dire need of help, the doctor replies, â€Å"I am a doctor, not a veterinary† (11) and refuses to treat Coyotito without payment, which Kino does not have. refusal to treat Coyotito solely because Kino can not afford to pay for his services shows the complete lack of compassion the doctor has; he has become so obsessed with money that he is willing to let a baby die. Later, when the doctor hears that Kino has acquired â€Å"the Pearl of the World†, he claims that Kino is a client of his and goes to visit Kino in his home. He tells Kino that the venom from the scorpion bite will return and gives Coyotito medicine that he claims will reverse the veno m’s effect. Soon after, Coyotito is overcome with spasms and vomiting, and the doctor returns to give him ammonia, which stops the baby’s symptoms. Though it is never proved, it is implied that the medicine the doctor initially gave  Coyotito was what actually caused the baby’s sickness, again showing how little compassion the doctor has for others. He is not concerned about the chance of Coyotito dying, and instead tries to squeeze as much money out of Kino as possible. Through the characterization and actions of the doctor, Steinbeck shows that happiness does not necessarily come with wealth and how people can be brought to do terrible things for want of more money. At the beginning of the novella, Kino is the polar opposite of the doctor; he is content with his life and values his family above all else, but the appearance of the pearl changes him into someone very similar to the materialistic doctor. In the opening pages, it is shown repeatedly how in touch Kino is with nature, which contrasts strongly with the relationship he has with his surroundings while in possession of the pearl. He goes from waking up to the sounds of nature and thinking to himself, â€Å"it was very good† (1) to feeling as though he is surrounded by â€Å"the evils of the night† (69) and grabbing his knife to protect him. This shows how dramatically his change was, which occur in the span of only a few days. Another major change in Kino is his attitude toward his wife. At the beginning, Kino and Juana have a very loving relationship where they are comfortable enough with each other that there, â€Å"is not need for speech† (4). This is a stark contrast to their relationship once the pearl is introduced into their lives. Whenever Juana advises Kino to get rid of the pearl, he brushes her off by saying, â€Å"Believe me I am a man†¦ Hush† (57). This newfound tension escalates to the point where Kino beats Juana badly when she goes against his word and tries to throw the pearl away herself. Out of all the changes that Kino goes through, the most dehumanizing is the willingness he develops to kill. When someone attacks him in the middle of the night trying to steal the pearl, Kino’s first impulse is to get his knife out and lunge at the attacker, killing him. Throughout the story, he kills four men total, whereas at the beginning he was a respected, peaceful man. These changes and events show how much of Kino’s humanity and morality has been taken away as a result of him finding the pearl Throughout the story, most of the characters that come in contact with the pearl end up being corrupted by greed and jealousy. Though they all come  from different social backgrounds and situations, each of them is stripped of their humanity by their own avarice, showing how universal the effects of greed can be. Like Kino, many people believe that acquiring more money will automatically solve problems, but this is usually not the case. By becoming obsessed with money and materialistic objects, people can quickly lose sight of what is important. Due to this, it is vital for people to stay true to their values and avoid being overcome by greed, lest they suffer the losses of the truly important things in their lives.

Jane Austen Essays - British Films, Jane Austen, Mansfield Park

Jane Austen EL2 Essay 2 Angela Bathgate Tutor Julie Marney 6. How does Mansfield Park interrogate the relationship of power and gender? Mansfield Park by Jane Austen is a classic realist text, which is almost exclusively focused on a small strip of society, namely the upper-middle class of rural England; the class to which she herself belonged. Throughout her novel, Austen portrays the disadvantaged position of woman, presenting the issues of gender stereotyping and marriage choice as the main problems they have to confront. Gender came to be seen as a construct of society, designed to facilitate the smooth-running of society to the advantage of men1, proving that men gained power throughout the socially constructed subordination of woman. Taking a post-structuralist approach to Mansfield Park, we can see that there is a pretence that bourgeois culture is naturalto limit meaning in the interests of control, repression and privilege2. Austens writing embodies middle-class values, and portrays an ideology that emphasises patriarchal rule, along with social and economic power, with little reference to the hardships of the working class. This text is therefore a form of oppressive ideology, in which women are kept in their socially and sexually subordinate place. When Sir Thomas Bertram discovers that Fanny will reject Henry Crawfords proposal, the cruelty of male power is evident, enforcing the gender role. He does not understand her refusal of a secure marriage, and attempts to change her answer by redefining what she says. Sir Thomas is an authoritative male, 1 _______________________________ 1 Literary Theory: An Introduction, Terry Eagleton (Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1996), p114 2 Literature in the Modern World, Dennis Walder (Oxford University Press, 1990), p306 EL2 Essay 2 Angela Bathgate Tutor Julie Marney and represents the male-dominated system that tries to take control of, and organise a womans life for her. Although Fanny represents female resistance by opposing Sir Thomass judgement, Austen conveys the over-powering pressure that she feels as She could say no more; her breath was almost gone1. Fannys weak position is shown through the punctuation and structure of her sentences, as she often begins to protest, but then breaks off at a dash, unable to continue. This contrasts with the clarity of Sir Thomass speech, in which he conveys a tone of certainty and finality, whilst speaking with ease. He is confident, and sure of his thoughts; so sure in fact, that he tries to impose them on Fanny, and will use any kind of pressure or cruelty to force her to comply with his decision that she should marry. Sir Thomas trying to persuade Fanny to marry emphasises the fact that Austens novels operate around the framework of love, marriage and money. Many of the characters believe that there is no future development open to women of their class but marriage and the upbringing of children, making Fanny seem extremely unusual when she turns down Henrys offer. This relates to the Marxist view that dominant visible forms taken by modes of physical and social reproduction through history have been family and kinship structures2, which utilises the gender positions of male power and female subservience. Austen uses words such as career, to reminds us that marriage was a womans livelihood, her career in the sense that it was her lifes work, and that she would grab any marriage that had good financial prospects. 2 _______________________________ 1 Mansfield Park, Jane Austen (Penguin, 1994), p260 2 Criticism and Ideology, Terry Eagleton (Oxford University Press, 1976), p79 EL2 Essay 2 Angela Bathgate Tutor Julie Marney In the society and culture that Austen depicts, the male is regarded as the norm, as the central position from which the female is defined. This reflects structuralisms theory that society and thinking are constructed on models of binary pairs, such as the pairing of man and woman. However, this pairing allows the man to take precedence over the woman, who is seen as inferior to his superiority. Women are defined by men, just as in Mansfield Park when there is pressure on Fanny to meet Sir Thomass expectations of what a woman is, Thus humanity is male and man defines woman not in herself but as relative to him; she is not regarded as an autonomous beingShe is defined and differentiated with reference to men and